Aït Ben Haddou ksar with camels by the river

Drâa-Tafilalet · Morocco

Aït Ben Haddou and Ouarzazate: travel guide

The mud-brick ksar of the Ounila Valley and the gateway to the south, beyond the Atlas

A guide to Aït Ben Haddou and Ouarzazate: what to see in the ksar and the town, the drive from Marrakech over the Tizi n'Tichka, where to stay and when to go.

From Marrakech
3 h 30 – 4 h
Time needed
One night
Best time
Spring and autumn
Altitude
About 1,150 m

What to see

The ksar and the town are about 30 kilometres apart. Almost every route through the south stops at both.

Aït Ben Haddou

The mud-brick ksar

You cross the Ounila on the footbridge and climb up between earthen houses. Several work as shops or small museums and charge a few dirhams.

  • UNESCO World Heritage since 1987
  • Best first thing in the morning
Top of the ksar

Agadir and viewpoint

The old communal granary. From the top you see the whole valley, and at sunset the mud brick turns orange.

Ouarzazate

Taourirt Kasbah

It belonged to the Glaoui family. You can go inside, and some rooms still have their painted wooden ceilings.

Edge of town

Atlas Studios

Sets from films shot in the area. Opposite the kasbah there's a small cinema museum.

Ounila route

Telouet and the Ounila

A ruined Glaoui kasbah on a narrow road that reaches Aït Ben Haddou from behind. It adds an hour or more.

Surroundings

Fint oasis and Skoura

Fint is a hidden oasis a few kilometres from Ouarzazate. Skoura, on the way to the Dades, is a palm grove dotted with kasbahs.

When to go

  • March – MayGood timeMild days, and almond trees in blossom in the Atlas in early March.
  • June – AugustMixedOver 40 °C at midday. Climb the ksar early.
  • September – NovemberGood timeGood light for photos and comfortable temperatures.
  • December – FebruaryMixedSunny days, frost at night and possible snow on the Tichka.

Villages and stops in the area

Beyond the ksar and the town there are short stops that hardly any day trip includes.

About 5 km upriver

Tamdaght and its kasbah

Following the Ounila up from Aït Ben Haddou, a half-ruined Glaoui kasbah above the river. Very few visitors make it here and the road is good.

  • About 15 minutes by car
  • Few visitors
South side of the Tichka

Irherm n'Ougdal granary

A restored communal agadir in a village beside the N9. If the keeper is around, he'll open it up and show you the compartments where each family stored its grain.

  • 20-minute stop
  • Leave the keeper a tip
Before the pass

Taddert village

The last big village before the steep climb up the Tichka, with roadside grills cooking meat over charcoal. A regular stop for tea, a toilet and a break from the bends.

  • Roadside grills
  • Toilets for travellers
West of town

Tifoultoute above the river

Another Glaoui kasbah, a few kilometres west of Ouarzazate, above the river. It once housed film crews and you can now visit the inside, with few people around.

  • A few kilometres from the centre
  • You can go inside
East of town

El Mansour Eddahbi reservoir

The dam that holds back the Draa, with stony shores and mountains behind. A good stop at sunset on the way to Skoura; in drought years the water drops a long way.

  • Sunset on the way to Skoura
  • No facilities on the shore
North of town

Noor solar plant

One of the largest solar thermal complexes in the world, with thousands of mirrors across the plain. Visits inside need a permit, so most people see it from a distance.

  • Seen from a distance
  • Visits by permit only

What time to climb the ksar

  • Early morningGood timeSide light on the mud brick and almost nobody in the lanes.
  • 11:00 – 15:00MixedThe groups from Marrakech arrive and the sun is straight overhead.
  • Late afternoonGood timeThe mud brick turns orange and the groups have gone.

1, 2 and 3-day itinerary

Planned for people sleeping in the area who don't have to get back to Marrakech the same day.

Day 1

The Tichka and the ksar

Leave Marrakech around 8:00, stop at the pass and at Irherm n'Ougdal, have lunch facing the ksar and climb it mid-afternoon. Sunset from a terrace across the river.

  • Lunch facing the ksar
  • Night in a guesthouse across the river
Day 2

Ouarzazate and the studios

Up to the agadir first thing, before the groups. Then Tamdaght or Tifoultoute and, once in Ouarzazate, the Taourirt Kasbah, the cinema museum and Atlas Studios.

  • Studios: better in the afternoon
  • Lunch in Ouarzazate
Day 3

Fint and Skoura

A morning at the Fint oasis, reached by dirt track, and an afternoon in the Skoura palm grove among the kasbahs. Sleep there or carry on to the Dades for dinner in the valley.

  • Short track to Fint
  • Kasbahs among the palms
New Year

The night of 1 January

On our New Year's Eve trip in the desert, you come back from Merzouga through the Draa and sleep in Ouarzazate, so you cross the Tichka in daylight the next day.

  • Return through the Draa
  • Tichka in daylight
New Year in the desert
15 days

Leaving via Telouet

On our full 15-day trip you sleep facing the ksar, and the next day you go up to Marrakech through the Ounila and Telouet, the old caravan route.

  • Telouet Kasbah
  • Narrow, slow road
Morocco in 15 days
8 days from Agadir

Arriving from the Draa

On the southern route from Agadir you reach the ksar in the afternoon, after coming down from the dunes via N'kob and the Draa Valley, and sleep in a kasbah opposite.

  • Night facing the ksar
  • Climb at sunrise
Southern route in 8 days

A bit of history

Aït Ben Haddou was a stop for the caravans heading up from the Sahara to Marrakech, and the Ounila valley was their way through the Atlas. In the early 20th century the Glaoui family controlled that route from Telouet and built kasbahs along it, such as Taourirt. Ouarzazate as a town was born in 1928, when the French set up a military post here. Film arrived in the sixties with Lawrence of Arabia, and since then shoots have provided work for half the district.

Common mistakes and scams

Nothing serious, but worth knowing before you arrive so you don't overpay.

Entering the ksar

Charges to get in

As of 2026 there's no general entry fee for the ksar. If someone asks for money just to cross or to climb up, it isn't an official charge; the houses you visit inside do charge a few dirhams.

  • No general entry fee
  • Coins for the houses
Tichka stalls

Dyed minerals

They sell geodes and crystals in very bright colours. Many are dyed, and the fossils usually come from around Erfoud. Bargain hard, or only buy if you like the piece as it is.

  • Very bright colour, be suspicious
  • Bargain hard
Inside the ksar

Paintings with tea and saffron

They'll show you pictures that change colour when a flame is held near them. It's a friendly sales demonstration with no ancient secret behind it: pay what you think the painting is worth.

  • It's a demonstration
  • Pay what it's worth to you
On the bridge

Photos with donkeys and children

Anyone posing with a donkey or a camel expects a tip. If you don't want to pay, put the camera away; with children, it's better not to give money or sweets.

  • Ask first
  • No sweets
When booking

Rushed day trips

Some very cheap trips stop for 40 minutes at the ksar and then take you to a shop. Ask how long each stop lasts before you pay.

  • Ask about timings
  • Get the itinerary in writing

Day trips from Ouarzazate

Ouarzazate sits where three roads meet, which is why it works well as a base for day trips.

About 165 km · 3 h

Down to the Draa Valley

Over the Tizi n'Tinififft pass, through Agdz and along the palm grove to Zagora. You can go and come back in a day, but you get far more out of the valley by staying the night.

  • Agdz and Tamnougalt
  • Better with a night there
See Zagora
About 85 km · 1 h 30

Tazenakht and its carpets

To the south-west, on the Taliouine road. It's the carpet town of the Ouaouzguite tribe, with cooperatives where you can watch the looms.

  • Looms you can watch
  • Prices lower than in Marrakech
About 90 km · 1 h 30

Kelaa M'Gouna and the roses

To the east, past Skoura. May is harvest time; the rest of the year there are rose water cooperatives and walks through the gardens.

  • Harvest in May
  • Cooperatives all year
About 190 km · 4 h

Back to Marrakech

Over the Tichka. In winter it gets dark early, so we like to leave before 14:00 to drive the pass in daylight and reach Marrakech in time for dinner.

  • Leave before 14:00
  • Stops on the pass
See Marrakech
2 days to the dunes

On to the desert

From here to Merzouga is two comfortable days with a night in the Dades. That's the route of our four-day trip, which never rushes any stretch.

  • Night in the Dades
  • Dunes the next day
Sahara in 4 days

How to get there

190 km · 3 h 30 – 4 h

Over the Tizi n'Tichka

From Marrakech on the N9 and over the Tizi n'Tichka, at about 2,260 metres. Paved, with lots of bends and lorries. We don't drive it at night.

Driving in Morocco
About 6 h

Back from Merzouga

Via Tinghir, the Dades and Skoura. Better split with a night in the Dades.

Dades Valley
About 6 h

Up via Taroudant

From Agadir you climb through Taliouine, saffron country. It's the way into the south without going through Marrakech.

Agadir and the desert
Plane and bus

Other options

Ouarzazate has an airport with domestic flights and daily buses from Marrakech. To get around the valley afterwards you need a car.

Getting around

Practical tips

At the ksar you'll be offered a guide. You don't need one to climb up, but a local guide will open houses you wouldn't see on your own; agree the price first. Take out cash in Ouarzazate: there's no ATM in Aït Ben Haddou. Wear shoes with proper soles, because the climb is on loose earth, and bring a scarf or cap. For tipping and exchange, see money and tipping in Morocco.

Where to stay

Facing the ksar

Guesthouses facing the ksar

We prefer to stay here. From the terrace you see the ksar at sunset, and you climb it before the groups arrive.

  • Quiet atmosphere
  • Few shops and no ATM
Town

Hotels in Ouarzazate

More choice, pools at many of them and services close by. Practical if you arrive late.

Palm grove

Restored kasbahs in Skoura

About 40 minutes to the east, among the palms. They suit the following night on the way to the Dades.

Luxury trips

How many days and which trip to choose

1 day

Day trip from Marrakech

About eight hours of driving there and back to see the ksar and Ouarzazate. It can be done, but it's tight.

Day trip
2 nights

With Telouet and Fint

For photography or for a trip without rushing: one night facing the ksar and another in Skoura or Ouarzazate.

Photography trip
3 days

Marrakech and Merzouga

We stop at the ksar on the way to the Dades and Erg Chebbi.

See the trip
2 days

Zagora from Marrakech

Aït Ben Haddou and Ouarzazate are the first stop before heading down to the Draa.

See the trip
5 days

The great south

A night in Ouarzazate, then the Dades, Merzouga and Zagora.

See the trip
8 days

Fez, the north and the desert

The last night is in a kasbah at Aït Ben Haddou.

See the trip

Frequently asked questions about Aït Ben Haddou and Ouarzazate

Can you visit Aït Ben Haddou in a day from Marrakech?

Yes. You leave around 7:30 and get back at nightfall, with about four hours on the road each way. It is a long day but a very common one. If you are carrying on to the desert, it is better to sleep there and continue the next day.

Do you have to pay to enter Aït Ben Haddou?

As of 2026 there is no general entry ticket for walking round the ksar, but some houses you can visit inside ask for a small amount. Bring coins and small notes. Check before you travel, because these conditions change.

What is the difference between Aït Ben Haddou and Ouarzazate?

Aït Ben Haddou is the historic ksar, in a small village by the river. Ouarzazate is a town about 30 kilometres away, with more hotels, the film studios and the Taourirt kasbah. Nearly all tours stop at both.

Is the Tizi n'Tichka road dangerous?

It isn't dangerous with a driver who knows it, but it is slow: it has a lot of bends, lorries and roadworks on some stretches. We avoid driving it at night. In winter it can be closed for a few hours because of snow.

Where is it better to sleep, Aït Ben Haddou or Ouarzazate?

To see the ksar in good light and without groups, in Aït Ben Haddou, at the guesthouses opposite. Ouarzazate is more practical if you arrive late or need an ATM, a pharmacy or a wider choice of hotels.

Tours that include Aït Ben Haddou and Ouarzazate

Private and small-group routes with a local guide.

Sunset in the desert
Events and festivalsRecommended
5 days / 4 nightsFrom MarrakechPrivate or shared

New Year's Eve in the Merzouga Dunes, from Marrakech

New Year's Eve among the Merzouga dunes, with a gala dinner and Berber drums by the fire, on a five-day trip from Marrakech through the Atlas, the Dades and the Todra.

Swimming pool at a desert hotel
Luxury toursRecommended
7 days / 6 nightsFrom MarrakechPrivate

Luxury Morocco in 7 Days: Palaces, 4x4 and a Premium Desert Camp

Seven days with a private 4x4 and official guides from Marrakech to Fez: palace riads in the medinas, a kasbah in the Skoura palm grove and a premium camp in the dunes.

Blue door in the Tangier medina
Private toursRecommended
8 days / 7 nightsFrom TangierPrivate

8 days from Tangier: Chefchaouen, Fez, the desert and Marrakech

If you're arriving by ferry from Spain, we pick you up in Tangier and over eight days you travel down through Chefchaouen, Fez, the Merzouga dunes and the southern kasbahs to Marrakech.

Chefchaouen at sunset from the hillside
Imperial citiesRecommended
10 days / 9 nightsFrom CasablancaPrivate

Round Morocco in 10 days from Casablanca

Ten private days from Casablanca: Rabat, Chefchaouen, Fez, Meknes, the Merzouga desert, the kasbahs of the south and Marrakech, with the driving spread out.

Walker on the dunes at sunset
Sahara desertRecommended
3 days / 2 nightsFrom MarrakechPrivate or shared

Marrakech to Fez Across the Sahara in 3 Days

Three private days from Marrakech to Fez via the Sahara: Aït Ben Haddou, the Dades, the Todra, a night in Erg Chebbi and the drive north through the Ziz, Midelt and Ifrane.

Camel caravan on the dunes under a blue sky
Sahara desertRecommended
3 days / 2 nightsFrom MarrakechPrivate or shared

3-Day Merzouga Desert Tour from Marrakech

Three private days from Marrakech to the Erg Chebbi dunes and back: Tichka, Aït Ben Haddou, Dades, Todra, a camel ride and a night in camp. The last day is a long one.

Group with buggies on the dunes
Group tours
5 days / 4 nightsFrom MarrakechSmall group

5-Day Student Trip to Marrakech and Merzouga

For school classes, university groups and Erasmus students: airport pick-up, a night in the Dades, camels and a tent in Erg Chebbi, and a last night in Marrakech. 250 € per student.

Large Erg Chebbi dune with footprints in the sand, Merzouga desert
Group tours
5 days / 4 nightsFrom MarrakechSmall group

Five Days to the Sahara by Shared Minibus from Marrakech

We pick you up at your Marrakech riad and over five days you travel to the Dades, the Todra and Erg Chebbi, with a hotel and a desert tent in Merzouga and a night in Ouarzazate on the way back.

Would you like help planning your trip to Aït Ben Haddou and Ouarzazate?

Tell us your dates, how many people are travelling and what you'd like to see. Within 24 hours we'll send you a route and a price.